Blepharoplasty, also known as eyelid surgery, is a procedure that rejuvenates the eyes by removing or repositioning excess skin, muscle and fat around the upper and/or lower eyelids. It is one of the most popular facial surgeries because it restores a refreshed, youthful appearance and can also improve vision if droopy eyelids obstruct the field of sight.

Blepharoplasty can address a variety of concerns, including:

• Loose or sagging skin on the upper eyelids that can sometimes impair vision
• Puffy upper eyelids caused by fat deposits
• Bags or puffiness under the eyes
• Drooping lower eyelids that reveal the white of the eye
• Fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes

You may be a good candidate for blepharoplasty if you:

• Are in good overall health and do not smoke
• Have realistic expectations about surgery and results
• Notice droopy or sagging eyelids that affect your appearance or vision
• Experience puffiness, bags, or wrinkles around the eyes that make you look tired or older
• Feel prepared to follow recovery guidelines and commit to post-operative care

Blepharoplasty is typically performed under local anaesthesia with sedation or general anaesthesia, depending on the extent of surgery.

• Upper eyelid surgery: Incisions are made within the natural eyelid crease, allowing removal of excess skin and fat with no to minimal scarring.
• Lower eyelid surgery: Incisions may be placed inside the lower eyelid (transconjunctival) or just beneath the lash line, depending on whether fat removal, fat repositioning or skin tightening is needed.

The procedure usually takes 1 to 2 hours and can be combined with other facial surgeries if desired.

As with any surgery, blepharoplasty has potential risks, including:

• Bleeding or infection
• Dry eyes or irritation
• Temporary blurred or double vision
• Difficulty closing the eyes completely
• Scarring or changes in eyelid position

These risks are manageable when performed by a skilled, board-certified surgeon in a properly equipped facility.

Recovery from eyelid surgery is generally smooth and well-tolerated. Most patients experience:

• First week: Mild swelling, bruising, and irritation. Stitches are typically removed within 5 to 7 days.
• Week 2: Bruising and swelling improve significantly, and most people feel comfortable returning to work or social activities.
• Weeks 3–4: Eyes continue to heal, with subtle swelling resolving. Makeup can help conceal minor discoloration.
• Month 2 and beyond: Final results become visible, leaving the eyes looking more open, youthful, and refreshed.

Blepharoplasty can restore a brighter, more youthful appearance while also improving vision in cases of drooping eyelids. It is a safe and effective procedure when performed by an experienced surgeon.